2022年福建省小學(xué)教師招聘英語(yǔ)學(xué)科筆試試題解析6

http://fujian.hteacher.net 2023-04-26 16:01 福建教師招聘 [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

三、填空題(本大題分為兩個(gè)部分：短文填空和課程與教學(xué)論知識(shí)填空，滿分30分)

(一)短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

Though the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended on Feb 20, it has left a deep i___26___ on people across the globe.

At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed ____27__ 109 gold medals. More than 45 percent of those athletes were women, an all-time high in the history of the Winter Olympics.

“Athletes competed courageously to exceed ___28___ (極限), setting a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is a vivid representation of ___29___ Olympic motto: Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.

Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing, the first ___30___ to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and the thoughtful services that the city provided to all participants were also valued.

As the first global multi-sport event held as s___31___ during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games prioritized the health and safety of all participants. The organizers worked out and oversaw the implementation of the Beijing 2022 Playbooks and put in place a closed-loop management system.

“Our COVID-19 policy has been effective, setting a ___32___ (成功的) precedent for other major international events held during the pandemic,” Cai said.

Themed “Together for a s___33___ future”, the Beijing Games have also left the city with rich legacies, ___34___ (包括) engaging 346 million people in ice ___35___ snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable way.

【試題分析】本文為新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹2022年北京冬奧會(huì)。

26.【參考答案】impression

【解析】考查名詞。句意：北京2022年冬奧會(huì)雖然已于2月20日落下帷幕，但給全球人民留下了深刻印象。leave an impression為固定搭配，意為“給……留下印象”。故填入impression。

27.【參考答案】for

【解析】考查介詞。句意：在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)上，來(lái)自91個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的2877名運(yùn)動(dòng)員角逐109枚金牌。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示為了109枚金牌，應(yīng)該使用介詞for。故填入for。

28.【參考答案】limits

【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：北京冬奧組委主席蔡奇說(shuō)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?cè)诒荣愔杏赂业爻綐O限，創(chuàng)造了許多新的世界紀(jì)錄和奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄。分析句子成分可知，此處setting a number of new world records and Olympic records為現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主句的主語(yǔ)athletes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，“極限”也應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即limits。故填入limits。

29.【參考答案】the

【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這生動(dòng)地詮釋了奧林匹克格言：更快、更高、更強(qiáng)——更團(tuán)結(jié)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處特指奧林匹克格言，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填入the。

30.【參考答案】city

【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)境。句意：除了比賽之外，作為第一個(gè)既舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)、又舉辦冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市，北京展現(xiàn)出的獨(dú)特魅力和為所有參賽選手提供的周到服務(wù)也備受贊譽(yù)。分析句子成分可知，此處the first ___30___ to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games在句中充當(dāng)Beijing的同位語(yǔ)，即“第一個(gè)既舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)、又舉辦冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市”，故填入city。

31.【參考答案】scheduled

【解析】考查省略句。句意：作為新冠肺炎疫情期間首次如期舉辦的全球多運(yùn)動(dòng)體育賽事，北京冬奧會(huì)將所有參賽選手的健康和安全放在首位。分析句子成分可知，此處為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，完整的形式是as it was scheduled，主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，相同的主語(yǔ)連同be動(dòng)詞可以一并省略，即“按照計(jì)劃，如期”。故填入scheduled。

32.【參考答案】successful

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：蔡奇表示：“我們的防疫政策是有效的，為疫情期間舉辦其他大型國(guó)際活動(dòng)樹(shù)立了成功的先例。”分析句子成分可知，空格處為形容詞修飾后面的名詞precedent，即“成功的先例”。故填入successful。

33.【參考答案】shared

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和文化背景。句意：北京冬奧會(huì)以“一起向未來(lái)”為主題口號(hào)，為這座城市留下了豐富的遺產(chǎn)，包括帶動(dòng)了3.46億人參與冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了以更可持續(xù)的方式舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。北京冬奧會(huì)的主題是“一起向未來(lái)”，空格處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾future，意為“共享的未來(lái)”，future與share之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填入shared。

34.【參考答案】including

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和上下文語(yǔ)境。句意：北京冬奧會(huì)以“一起向未來(lái)”為主題口號(hào)，為這座城市留下了豐富的遺產(chǎn)，包括帶動(dòng)了3.46億人參與冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了以更可持續(xù)的方式舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。分析句子成分可知，___34___(包括) engaging 346 million people in ice ___35___ snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable way在此處進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明rich legacies的內(nèi)容，且為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填入including。

35.【參考答案】and

【解析】考查連詞。句意：北京冬奧會(huì)以“一起向未來(lái)”為主題口號(hào)，為這座城市留下了豐富的遺產(chǎn)，包括帶動(dòng)了3.46億人參與冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了以更可持續(xù)的方式舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。冬奧會(huì)包括冰上項(xiàng)目和雪上項(xiàng)目，ice和snow是并列關(guān)系，故填入and。