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高頻詞義辨析必做50題(二)
1. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not _______ anything that deserves the name of conversation.
A. indulged to B. indulge to
C. indulge in D. indulged in
2. The war acted merely as a _______ agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure.
A. catastrophic B. cataleptic
C. catalytic D. catalogic
3. When we shook hands, I was conscious of his firm _______.
A. fist B. handhold
C. style D. grip
4. The grandfather _______ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.
A. put B. assembled
C. collected D. had
5. Though flu is a _______ disease, it can cause death.
A. regular B. normal
C. usual D. common
6. The promising graduate was very good at _______ his ideas during the discussion.
A. putting aside B. putting across
C. putting back D. putting off
7. I’m so sorry to tell you that you _______ the English exam again. You have to try again next week.
A. took B. passed
C. failed D. joined
8. —What do you think of your class?
—It’s like a big family. And our life _______ love and joy.
A. is full of B. is thankful to
C. is pleased with D. is satisfied with
9. According to the rules of our company, strangers are not allowed to enter this office without _______.
A. permit B. permission
C. agreement D. license
10. Just as he was about to give up in despair, a good idea _______ across his mind.
A. flashed B. struck
C. occurred D. floated
【答案解析】
1.選C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:不管動(dòng)物之間的交流多么復(fù)雜,它們不能參與到稱(chēng)得上是交談的任何活動(dòng)中。indulge in表示“沉溺于,盡情享受”,此處意譯為“參與”;一般不與to進(jìn)行搭配,且do后應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。
2.選C
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)只是維多利亞時(shí)代社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)崩潰的催化劑。catastrophic表示“災(zāi)難的,悲慘的”;cataleptic表示“全身僵硬的”;catalytic表示“催化的”;catalogic表示“如目錄的”。C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。
3.選D
【解析】考查名詞固定用法。句意:我們握手時(shí)我感受到他有力的握手。fist表示“緊握,拳頭”;handhold表示“把柄,線索”;style表示“風(fēng)格,類(lèi)型”;grip表示“柄,緊握”。firm grisp此處表示“緊握”。故選D。
4.選B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:祖父召集了所有的家人來(lái)參加一年一度的野餐。put表示“放置”;assemble表示“集合,聚集,裝配”;collect表示“收集,募捐”;have表示“有”。此處表示“將家人聚集在一起”,故選B。
5.選D
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然流感是一種常見(jiàn)的疾病,但它會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡。A項(xiàng),經(jīng)常地,定期地,側(cè)重規(guī)則性地;B項(xiàng),正常的,正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,側(cè)重符合已建立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、模型或方式;C項(xiàng),通常的,普通的,平常的,側(cè)重習(xí)慣的,經(jīng)常性的事;D項(xiàng),普通的,一般的,側(cè)重常見(jiàn)的,常有的,人人皆知的。根據(jù)句意,此處表示常見(jiàn)疾病。故選D。
6.選B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這位前途無(wú)量的畢業(yè)生在討論過(guò)程中非常善于表達(dá)自己的想法。A項(xiàng),撇開(kāi),把……放在一邊;B項(xiàng),使接受,解釋清楚;C項(xiàng),放回原處;D項(xiàng),推遲,延遲。根據(jù)句意,此處表示能說(shuō)清楚,會(huì)表達(dá)。故選B。
7.選C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你又一次考試不及格。你下周得再試一次。A項(xiàng),帶去;B項(xiàng),通過(guò);C項(xiàng),失敗;D項(xiàng),參加。根據(jù)句意,此處表示考試失敗。故選C。
8.選A
【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:“你覺(jué)得你們班怎么樣?”“它就像一個(gè)大家庭。我們的生活充滿(mǎn)了愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)。”A項(xiàng),充滿(mǎn);B項(xiàng),感謝;C項(xiàng),對(duì)……很高興;D項(xiàng),對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意。根據(jù)句意,此處表示充滿(mǎn)。故選A。
9.選B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)公司規(guī)定,不經(jīng)允許,不得進(jìn)入這間辦公室。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:permit表示“許可證”;permission(n.)表示“允許,許可”;agreement(n.)表示“協(xié)議”;license表示“許可證,執(zhí)照”。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)是不經(jīng)允許,故選B。
10.選A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在絕望中他正準(zhǔn)備放棄時(shí),突然一個(gè)好主意閃現(xiàn)在他腦海里。flash表示“閃現(xiàn)”,struck表示“襲擊”,occurred表示“發(fā)生”,float表示“漂浮”。flash across one’s mind表示“在某人的腦海閃過(guò)”;a good idea occurs to sb.表示“某人突然想起一個(gè)好主意”。故選A。
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