http://fujian.hteacher.net 2021-11-09 15:43 福建教師資格證 [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]
秘訣八、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致,和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí)用-ing形式,構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系是用-ed形式。其邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí),要在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
例15.____twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten
C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和句子主語(yǔ)the postman一致,the postman應(yīng)該是被咬,所以答案為B。
例16._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk B. Walking
C. Walked D. Having walked
【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和句子主語(yǔ)he一致, he 和walk應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以答案為B。
例17.While watching television, __________.
A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
【解析】根據(jù)“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致”的原則,watching的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和后面句子主語(yǔ)一致,所以句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“we”,答案為C。
例18.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished
C. had finished D. were finished
【解析】本題沒有連詞,所以后面應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,the lessons是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ),和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“被完成”,所以答案為B。
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