http://cqmzn.com 2021-12-20 10:18 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]
有時為了表達的需要,在虛擬語氣中并不總是會出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句,而是通過其他手段來代替條件句。其主要表現(xiàn)形式如下:
(1)用with, without, but for, otherwise, or, under等代替條件狀語從句。例如:
Without water, there would be no life.沒有水就沒有生命。
But for the meeting, I would have gone home at the time.要不是開會,我早就回家了。
I was too busy at that time, otherwise, I would have called you.我當時太忙,否則我就給你打電話了。
(2)用分詞短語代替條件狀語從句。例如:
Born in better times (If he had been born in better times) , he would have been a scholar.如果出生在更好的時代,他早就成為學(xué)者了。
(3)用名詞短語代替條件狀語從句。例如:
A few hours earlier (If you had come a few hours earlier), you would have been able to meet the famous writer.要是你早來幾個小時,你就能見到那位著名的作家了。
(4)用定語從句代替條件狀語從句。例如:
Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo. (=If anyone had seen that painting)凡是看過那幅畫的人都可能把它看成是照片。
責任編輯:馬嘉悅
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