“It”的經(jīng)典必做20題（一）

http://cqmzn.com 2020-10-27 15:54 中國教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

A. it, it B. what, what

C. it, what D. what, it

2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.

A. that B. those

C. it D. them

3. I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was.

A. he B. that

C. she D. it

4. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”

A. one B. it

C. some D. that

5. Will you see to _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?

A. it B. me

C. yourself D. them

6. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.

A. it B. that

C. one D. which

7. He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.

A. that B. it

C. himself D. him

8. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.

A. as B. when

C. since D. that

9. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they B. it

C. one D. which

10. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.

A. It, that B. As, /

C. As, as D. It, which

【答案解析】

1.選C

【解析】第一空填形式主語，真正的主語是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主語從句，注意 what is difficult 后的謂語動詞 is。故選C。

2.選C

【解析】因為在通常情況下，like 是及物動詞，其后應有賓語(句中 it 即為其賓語)。句中的 when 從句不是賓語從句，而是時間狀語從句，其中的 when 的意思是“當……的時候”。其實，也有的詞典將 I don’t like it when (if) … 作為一個句型來處理。能這樣用的動詞不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的動詞。故選C。

3.選D

【解析】it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明確的人，則不宜用it。故選D。

4.選A

【解析】it 和 one 的區(qū)別可簡單地概括為：it = the + 名詞，one = a + 名詞。如：I haven’t got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我沒有鋼筆，我想借一支。(one = a pen) 故選A。

5.選A

【解析】it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是空格后that引導的賓語從句。see to 意為“負責”、“注意”，其中的 to 為介詞，不宜直接跟that引導的賓語從句，遇此情況可借助代詞 it。故選A。

6.選C

【解析】one 指 a coat。比較：it = the +名詞，one = a+名詞，換句話說，it 是特指的，而one 則是泛指的。故選C。

7.選B

【解析】it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。故選B。

8.選D

【解析】it 為形式主語，此句為 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被動語態(tài)形式。故選D。

9.選B

【解析】it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能選D，因為其前有并列連詞but。故選B。

10.選A

【解析】it 為形式主語，其后的that從句為主語從句。故選A。

責任編輯：王道垣